A method of starting fluorescent lamps in which the electrodes are heated prior to starting, using a starter that is an integral part of the ballast. Heating the electrodes before starting the lamps reduces the voltage required to strike the electric arc between the electrodes. A rapid-start system starts smoothly, without flashing.

A fluorescent system, which does not require starters and usually requires 1 to 2 seconds to start. Current flows continuously through the electrodes keeping them hot and electron emissive.

A rapid-start ballast is designed to start a lamp fairly quickly. Lamps are started with a high voltage instead and by preheating lamp cathodes.

A fluorescent lighting system that does not require a starter and takes about 1 to 2 seconds to emit light. The ballast preheats the electrodes within the fluorescent lamp and initiates the arc without a starter or the application of high voltage to the electrodes of the lamp.